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ADHD Medications and Treatments The most common medications used to treat ADHD are stimulants. They increase the levels of neurotransmitters that help improve concentration and control impulses. They include dextroamphetamine and amphetamine, known by brand names like Adderall, and methylphenidate and Lisdexamfetamine. They are also known as Ritalin and Concerta. Doctors can prescribe antidepressants like Wellbutrin (generic name bupropion), for people with ADHD if stimulants don't work or cause unacceptable side adverse effects. These medications target dopamine and norepinephrine, which are the brain's chemical messengers. Medication Medications affect the brain chemicals norepinephrine as well as dopamine, which are essential for thinking and attention. The stimulants are the most frequently used medications for ADHD and can be beneficial if they are used as directed. But, as with all medications, stimulants can cause side effects. Doctors and patients work together to determine the most effective dose or combination of medication to minimize the risk of side effects. Symptoms of ADHD can vary, but they always include inattention and hyperactive-impulsive behavior. The symptoms usually begin prior to 12 years of age and last through adolescence and even into adulthood. The symptoms can be mild, moderate, or severe, and they may be different for boys and girls. Boys and children assigned male at birth (AMAB) tend to show more hyperactive-impulsive symptoms, but the same behaviors can occur in girls and women. A doctor can identify ADHD in a child or teenager by following the American Psychiatric Association's guidelines for the disorder. They will interview parents and children about their symptoms and observe them in different settings. To be diagnosed with ADHD the child must exhibit at least six signs that appear in two or more settings, and they must impair the child's functioning and development. The symptoms must have appeared before the child reached age 12. Most kids who have ADHD are prescribed medication to treat their symptoms. A doctor can prescribe methylphenidate which is the drug found in Ritalin or amphetamine-based stimulants such as Adderall. Doctors may also prescribe nonstimulant medications to treat ADHD, including atomoxetine and bupropion. These medications don't work as fast as stimulants but they can lessen some of ADHD's annoying side effects. People suffering from ADHD often have other mental health issues, including depression or another disorder of the mood. They are also more likely to develop addiction disorders. Behavioral therapy, which can teach children and adults better ways to manage their ADHD and other issues, can help with these other issues. Research has proven that treatment with both behavioral therapy and medication can improve a person's quality of life and reduce symptoms. Certain teenagers and children do not respond well to ADHD medication, and may require a different medication or a lower dose. Clinical trials are ongoing to determine the best treatment for adolescents and adults with ADHD. Behavioral therapy For some people, behavior therapy may not require medication. For those who are not it is possible to make changes to their diet and lifestyle might aid in easing symptoms of ADHD. They could also improve their organizational skills by using reminders and alarms, or by keeping important items in designated places. They can also utilize exercises and other activities that require physical activity to make energy available, instead of engaging in impulsive behavior. Behavioral therapy is especially beneficial for children suffering from ADHD. It can teach parents effective parenting techniques, as well as ways to help their child cope with stress and other problems that could cause problems with attention. Behavioral therapy helps children learn to manage their emotions, build positive self-esteem, and manage their behavior at school. To diagnose ADHD, doctors will discuss the symptoms with the patient and observe their behavior in various situations. They will examine school records and questionnaires from teachers, family members, and others who know the person. They will also rule out other diseases and conditions that exhibit similar symptoms. They will also conduct a medical examination and utilize ADHD rating scales. The most frequently used medication to treat ADHD is stimulants. These medications are designed to increase the brain activity in the regions of the brain that control attention. This includes the prefrontal cortex as well as the basal ganglia. There are a variety of non-stimulant drugs that are used to treat ADHD, as well. These drugs are regarded as less effective, but they are safer than stimulants. For those with ADHD treatment is an extended process, and it's important to visit a health care provider regularly. The symptoms of ADHD can cause problems with relationships, work, and school. If not treated it could lead to depression, low self-esteem, trouble with eating, a poor diet, and drug or alcohol addiction. You should also speak to your doctor if you feel that a medication that was once effective is not producing the same results or is causing adverse effects. It is important to inform your doctor about any other medications you're taking in case they interact with certain ADHD medications. Counseling Counseling can help adults and children with ADHD deal with the problems they face every day. Counselors can teach them how to keep track of appointments, utilize calendars and date books, and set realistic goals for themselves. Counseling can also aid in improving relationships and reduce conflicts. Mental health professionals can also inform parents about the condition and assist them in developing new abilities, attitudes, and methods of communicating with their children. For adults counseling can help them understand how to manage their lives and improve their performance. They can learn how to stay focused on tasks by breaking up large projects into smaller pieces that are easier to manage and practice coping strategies to deal with anger, frustration and anxiety. Psychotherapy can assist adults in gaining confidence and control impulsive and risk-taking behaviors. Many adults discover alternative treatment options helpful in addition to counseling. Stimulants can have negative effects on the body, such as jitteriness and sleep disturbances, so they should only be used as prescribed. Patients with ADHD need to be honest with their physicians and let them know they are having difficulty with certain medications. adhd uk medication is an stimulant prescribed by most doctors to treat ADHD. The drug boosts the levels of neurotransmitters which affect attention and behavior in the brain. It's available in immediate-release and extended-release forms. The longer-acting versions are slowly absorbed into the bloodstream, and wear off gradually. This helps to reduce the “crash” caused by a drug's levels dropping. Some people with ADHD may also benefit from nonstimulant medications, such as atomoxetine, an antidepressant or bupropion. They are less effective than stimulants and may be a better option for those who aren't able to use them due to other health issues or serious adverse effects. Some people who have ADHD also suffer from anxiety or depression. In these situations doctors will often prescribe an antidepressant or antianxiety medication in addition to the ADHD medication. They are aware of how the medications could interact and will be on the lookout for any adverse consequences. Other treatment options There are a variety of medications that may be used to treat ADHD. They are all designed to increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. This improves focus and improves their ability to listen and remember. These medications include stimulants as well as nonstimulants. Stimulants are the most commonly prescribed treatment for ADHD. Although stimulants work for many people, they can also cause side negative effects. Some of these side effects can be serious. Your doctor can help determine the best dose of medication that will meet your requirements. They can also recommend other treatments to minimize or eliminate adverse effects. The two most commonly used kinds of stimulants for ADHD are dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate. These drugs are sold under many brand names, including Adderall and Ritalin. They are available in both short-acting and extended-release preparations. Short-acting medicines can last up to 3-4 hours and are typically taken two or three times a day. Extended-release medicines can last up to sixteen hours and are typically taken once daily. Many adults supplement an extended release medication in the morning with a shorter-acting dose late in the afternoon or evening, to bridge the gap between the medicine wearing off and the next dose. The stimulants can cause nausea, changes in blood pressure and heart rate. Some people may also be more anxious and irritable than normal. adult add medication may cause tics to become more intense or increase the frequency of their appearance. In some adolescents and children, they can cause some slight delays in growth, however it is only temporary and doesn't affect the final height. They can also cause weight gain and increase appetite. They can also trigger an increase in blood cholesterol in some people. Some antidepressants can also be utilized “off-label”, to treat ADHD. The most popular is bupropion (Wellbutrin) which is a neurotransmitter stimulant that increases dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. It can be especially helpful for people who have both ADHD and depression or anxiety. It may also be beneficial in the event that stimulants aren't working or if you're unable to take them or are at risk of using them, or if you have an addiction disorder.