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Medication For ADHD – What Are the Side Effects? Many people with ADHD find their symptoms improve with medication. Every person's reaction to medication is different, and the side effects are sometimes problematic. Methylphenidate is a stimulant. It increases the levels of a chemical in the brain that helps regulate the behavior and focus. Stimulant medication Stimulants enhance concentration and attention in 70 to 80% of children and adults who take them. They alter the activity of key neurotransmitters in the brain, like dopamine and norepinephrine. Typically, they cause an initial increase in heart rate and blood pressure that lasts for several hours. This is why many experts recommend that people start low and build up to the appropriate dose over the course of weeks. Stimant medication is administered by mouth, usually every day, either once or twice. Most are available in both short- and long-acting formulations. Short-acting stimulating drugs peak in a few hours, and must be taken twice a day. Long-acting stimulating drugs last for 8 to 12 hours and are only taken once per week. These drugs may cause unwanted adverse effects, like insomnia, nausea and a loss of appetite. They can also make people irritable or moody however, these effects usually disappear over time and are often controlled by adjusting the dosage. In certain instances, stimulants can alter your personality. You might become more withdrawn, listless, or more obsessive and rigid. They may also raise the risk of other mental health problems, including mania and depression. Most stimulants are controlled drugs and require a prescription. Adolescents and adults misuse stimulants to boost their performance. They may become addicted when they aren't used properly or as prescribed. Because of these risks doctors must carefully assess the need for stimulant medications and monitor the dosage and side-effects. Non-stimulant medicines There are many non-stimulant ADHD treatments, and the best one depends on the person. These prescription drugs don't affect the same brain chemicals as stimulants do. Non-stimulants are less likely to cause adverse effects, but they can take longer to work and last only for 24 hours. Most of these medications operate by increasing the amount of norepinephrine in the brain. adhd medications uk includes antidepressants like bupropion (Wellbutrin), nortriptyline, and Pamelor. Psychotherapy Talk therapy can help a person learn how to deal with symptoms and learn new coping skills, such as controlling impulsivity and stress. BetterHelp is a service that offers online therapy connects people with licensed therapists with expertise in treating ADHD and other mental conditions. Get a free assessment and you'll be matched with a therapist in as little as 48 hours. Stimulant and non-stimulant medication can help people suffering from ADHD improve their ability to focus and decrease impulsivity, however they don't address some of the underlying causes of the disorder. Cognitive mindfulness and behavioral therapy can be used in conjunction with therapy to help people learn how to manage their impulsive behavior. These techniques can be taught by an ADHD coach, or practiced with a certified therapist. They can also be taught to parents and caregivers to help the child or adult suffering from ADHD in these areas. In certain instances it is recommended to combine medication and talk therapy is the best option.