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ADHD Stimulant Medication Stimulant medication is the first line treatment for ADHD. They have a long track record of high response, excellent tolerance, and safety over the life span. It's crucial to determine the appropriate dosage and medication that alleviates your child's or your own symptoms without side adverse effects. This usually requires lots of trial and error, as well as open communication with your doctor. Stimulants Stimulants are drugs which increase the activity of the central nervous system. Students artists, athletes, workers, and others use them to boost their cognitive performance and performance. They are also used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) as well as narcolepsy, binge eating disorder, and other anxiety disorders. The most commonly used stimulant medications are amphetamines and methylphenidates. FDA-approved prescription stimulants are available in extended-release and immediate-release formulas. Immediate-release medications are usually taken every four hours as needed. They can cause an abrupt, short-term drop in energy known as a crash once they are worn off. The crash can cause extreme hunger, mood swings, and fatigue. Immediate-release medication can also increase heart rate and blood pressure in some people, especially when they don't eat enough. Extended-release medicines are designed to release active ingredients over a time of 8-16 hours. Your doctor may recommend this kind of medication if you want long-lasting symptom control without having to take a pill several times per day. Methylphenidate products that fall into the extended-release category include Ritalin, Concerta, and Focalin. Daytrana is a long-acting methylphenidate product that sticks to your skin like a bandage, and is able to last for the entire day. This type of medication is typically prescribed to adults suffering from ADHD who need a daily dose that lasts longer than the immediate-release alternatives. Stimulant medications do not cure ADHD but it can help manage the symptoms by improving how neurons in the brain communicate. They do this by affecting the levels of neurotransmitters that are present in the brain, including dopamine and norepinephrine. They do this by blocking or binding to their receptors. This allows the release of more neurotransmitters which helps to improve the transmission and reception of messages between neurons. In addition to stimulants, doctors may prescribe antidepressants for ADHD. The majority of antidepressants that doctors prescribe for ADHD affect the levels of norepinephrine, serotonin, and dopamine in your brain. One class, referred to as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, is a good option for people who have anxiety or depression, too. These drugs are typically combined with stimulants to boost their effectiveness. Other reasons why your doctor may switch between non-stimulant and stimulant medications are if your old medication isn't working or produces unacceptably adverse side effects. Long-acting Stimulants can help 70%-80 percent of adults and children with ADHD. They help reduce symptoms such as fidgeting, talking over others and losing focus during conversations or in tasks. They can also improve job performance and social skills. Stimulant medications start working once they cross the blood-brain barrier which can take anywhere between 45 and 60 minutes. They boost dopamine and norepinephrine levels in brain cells, which decreases the impulsivity and hyperactivity. The FDA-approved stimulant medications contain one of two molecules: the methylphenidate (Adderall, Ritalin, Vyvanse, Concerta) and amphetamine (Ritalin, Adderall XR, Vyvanse XR). The stimulants can cause side effects such as nausea or loss of appetite, as well as increased blood pressure. They can also cause anxiety and headaches. They can also cause tics to become worse and trigger sleep problems in some people. Long-acting stimulants like Strattera or Wellbutrin, work day and night. The short-acting drugs are only effective for a few hours. They can be employed to treat other conditions such as depression or anxiety. These medications work by changing the ways your body regulates chemicals called monoamine oxides. Monoamine oxidases are enzymes which break down dopamine and other neurotransmitters within the brain. When these chemicals aren't eliminated into smaller pieces, they remain in your body for longer, which affects your behavior and thinking. Long-acting medications can have fewer negative effects. Your doctor may prescribe smaller doses that you can take throughout the day. Certain stimulants are available in extended-release formulations that you take daily. This may be more convenient for some adults, but it's important to remember to take them every day. SSRIs and other medicines have shown to be effective in treating ADHD in a variety of adults. These are usually prescribed for anxiety or depression however they can also be prescribed for ADHD, and about 70% of people react. Bupropion, also known as Wellbutrin, is an SSRI approved for ADHD. It was shown to be more effective in a controlled study than placebos. These medications can cause serious side effects such as hearing ringing anxiety, changes to vision as well as lung and heart function in some individuals. Short-acting Stimulant medications work to reduce ADHD symptoms by increasing dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain. These two chemicals aid people to control their behavior and focus. These drugs are available in different forms, and each comes with its own distinct brand, like Adderall Vyvanse Ritalin Concerta. There are two primary types of stimulant medications amphetamines, methylphenidates, and methylphenidates. They all have similar effects, but differ in the duration of their effect. The methylphenidates are less effective that can last as long as three hours, whereas amphetamines have longer-lasting effects. Certain people are tolerant of stimulant drugs better than others, so your doctor may prescribe them. It is important to learn all you can about the medication and its possible side effects, how often it should be taken, and any special warnings that should be followed. This will help you and your physician decide on the right medication for you. You should also understand that these medications can have some negative side effects, including trouble sleeping or loss of appetite. If these happen consult your physician about altering the dosage or using another drug. Adults with ADHD who don't respond well to stimulants may be treated with non-stimulant drugs, which take longer to get started but can improve the ability of a person to pay attention and control impulses. These medications are available either in combination or on their own. Atomoxetine, also referred to as Strattera or Qelbree is the first. It is a stimulant of dopamine and norepinephrine within the prefrontal cortex that regulates behavior. Another is Guanfacine (brand name Intuniv), which belongs to a class of medications known as alpha agonists. These drugs block the reuptake process and increasing the amount of brain chemicals in the bloodstream. Guanfacine was initially developed to treat high blood pressure, has been shown to be effective in treating ADHD. Combinations There are a number of drug combinations used by people who suffer from ADHD. These include stimulants and depressant drugs such as clonidine or guanfacine. These drugs may have a calming affect on the brain, and reduce symptoms such as sleeplessness and aggressive behavior. They also help prevent the onset of withdrawal from stimulants. This combination can be dangerous, however, when it is not utilized correctly. adhd uk medication is a medical emergency which occurs when there is too much serotonin in the body. This combination can also raise blood pressure and heart rate. People with heart disease or high blood pressure are at a greater risk of developing side effects from this medication. Teenagers and young adults are increasingly taking stimulant-based combinations. These drugs, which are available in pharmacies, are referred to by the term “legal highs”. They are also available on the black market. These substances are dangerous particularly when mixed with alcohol or other substances. Polydrug use can be dangerous. Mixing drugs can trigger dangerous and unpredictable effects, such as increased heart rate, slowed breathing, hallucinations, paranoia seizures, addiction and hallucinations. Combination therapy is more effective than monopharmacotherapy when it comes to treating ADHD according to an investigation. Combining medications improved compliance and allowed patients to achieve more symptom relief than monotherapy. However, many patients stopped their treatment due to adverse effects. In some instances, the medication has been removed due to sleep issues or worsening of tics. This could be the result of poor diagnosis or a lack of access to medication. Nonstimulants are also used to treat ADHD. These drugs enhance the quality of attention and impulse control however they don't work as well as stimulants. They are also less likely to block growth and alter appetite. Certain antidepressants are also prescribed for ADHD. However they have a less chance of improving focus and concentration. A number of studies have proven that atomoxetine and methylphenidate (Concerta) can be combined to yield better results than either alone. Combining these two medications was found to increase adherence and decrease the risk of adverse reactions in a majority of people. The combination was effective for young adults and adolescents. This combination could be a viable treatment for children suffering from severe ADHD.